把手: handle, grip, knob...
饺子: dumpling, pot-sticker...
叫: to (be) call(ed)...
鼻涕: nasal mucus, snivel...
功臣: minister who has given outstanding service...
抚养: to foster, to bring up, to raise...
增大: to enlarge, to amplify, to magnify...
越来越: more and more...
执着: to be strongly attached to, to be dedicated, to cling to, (Buddhism) attachment...
自私: selfish, selfishness...